Chapter 8

Research in the United Kingdom

영국에서의 연구

Expanding my perspective beyond borders.

국경을 넘어 연구의 시야를 넓히다

Read this chapter in English ↓


Research is not only about discovering new knowledge, but also about learning to see the world from a different perspective. My time in the United Kingdom broadened not only my academic experience but also my understanding of people and cultures.

연구는 새로운 지식을 얻는 과정이기도 하지만, 새로운 시각을 배우는 과정이기도 하다. 영국에서의 시간은 연구뿐 아니라 세상을 바라보는 시야를 조금 더 넓혀 준 소중한 경험이었다.


2002년 박사학위를 마칠 무렵, 나는 영미권에서 조금 더 연구를 계속해 보고 싶다는 생각을 하고 있었다. 일본에서 연구의 기초를 다졌다면, 이번에는 영어권 연구환경에서 다양한 연구자들과 함께하며 새로운 경험을 쌓고 싶었다.

어쩌면 2001년에 발생한 9·11 테러가 없었다면 미국으로 향했을지도 모른다. 지도교수인 하라시나 교수는 젊은 시절 미국 MIT에서 연구한 경험이 있었고, 당시 함께 연구했던 로렌스 서스카인드(Lawrence Susskind) 교수도 MIT에서 활동하고 있었다. 그러나 내가 박사학위를 마칠 무렵에는 9·11의 여파로 미국 비자 발급이 매우 어려운 상황이었다. 오래 기다릴 여유가 없었던 나는 다른 길을 선택해야 했다.

다행히 하라시나 교수의 추천으로 영국 맨체스터대학교 환경영향평가센터(Environmental Impact Assessment Centre)에서 방문학자(Visiting Scholar)로 연구할 수 있는 기회를 얻게 되었다. 특별한 조건 없이 나를 받아 준 맨체스터대학교에도 감사했지만, 무엇보다 지도교수의 추천이 한 사람의 연구 인생에 얼마나 큰 힘이 될 수 있는지를 처음으로 실감한 순간이었다. 하라시나 교수는 추천서만 써 주신 것이 아니라, 내가 안정적으로 연구할 수 있도록 체재비까지 지원해 주셨다. 나는 동경공업대학 특별연구원 신분으로 생활비를 지원받으며 영국으로 향했다. 

맨체스터대학교 환경영향평가센터는 당시 세계적으로도 환경영향평가 분야의 권위 있는 연구기관 가운데 하나였다. 나는 그곳에서 평소 논문과 책을 통해 이름만 알고 있던 연구자들을 직접 만나 함께 토론하고 연구할 수 있으리라 기대했다.

그러나 막상 도착해 보니 연구소의 분위기는 예상과 많이 달랐다. 이곳에서는 주로 학술지 발간과 관련된 연구가 이루어지고 있었고, 나중에 알게 된 사실이지만 우리 연구 분야의 다른 연구소들도 크게 다르지 않았다. 결국 스스로 연구 주제를 찾고 연구를 진행하지 않으면 아무도 대신 방향을 제시해 주지 않았다. 처음에는 다소 당황했지만, 그것이 연구자의 자율성을 존중하는 또 다른 연구문화라는 사실도 조금씩 이해하게 되었다. 새로운 연구를 처음부터 시작하기보다는, 내가 진행해 온 연구를 더욱 발전시키는 데 집중하는 시간이 되었다. 

영국에서 가장 어려웠던 일 가운데 하나는 영어로 논문을 쓰는 일이었다. 일본에서는 일본어로 논문을 쓰는 데 전혀 어려움이 없었지만, 영어로 연구를 진행하는 것은 전혀 다른 문제였다. A4 용지 한 장을 완성하는 데 하루가 걸릴 정도로 쉽지 않았다. 문장을 쓰고, 고치고, 다시 읽는 과정을 수없이 반복했다. 내 연구를 주제로 영국 연구자들과 토론하며 논문를 작성하다 보니 시간은 더 오래 걸릴 수밖에 없었다. 그러나 그 과정은 연구자로서 영어로 생각하고 표현하는 능력을 키워 주었을 뿐 아니라, 내 연구를 다시 한번 객관적으로 돌아볼 수 있는 소중한 기회가 되었다.

일본에서 학문적 기초를 닦았다면, 영국에서는 연구자들과 토론하는 과정에서 내 연구 분야뿐 아니라 영국이 안고 있는 환경 문제와 정책적 과제도 함께 이해할 수 있었다. 연구는 정답을 찾는 과정이라기보다 서로 다른 시각을 이해하고 더 나은 해답을 찾아가는 과정이라는 점을 다시 한번 느낄 수 있었다. 

어느 날 하라시나 교수께서 출장 중 맨체스터까지 들러 나를 찾아오셨다. 런던에서 국내선을 갈아타고 직접 연구실을 방문해 주신 것이다. 이런 모습은 영국 교수들에게도 다소 낯설게 보였던 것 같다. 식사 자리에 함께했던 Dr. Christopher Wood교수는 의아한 표정으로 내가 일본에서 어떤 학생이었는지를 물었다. 나는 누구보다 먼저 연구실에 나와 가장 늦게까지 연구하며 지냈던 학생이었다고 말씀드렸다. 

하라시나 교수님께서는 짧은 방문이었지만 따뜻한 격려를 아끼지 않으셨다. 그 모습을 보며 좋은 지도교수란 단순히 연구를 지도하는 사람이 아니라, 제자의 성장을 끝까지 응원하는 사람이라는 사실을 다시 한번 느낄 수 있었다. 

맨체스터에서 연구만 했던 것은 아니었다. 주말에는 영국 곳곳을 여행하며 새로운 문화를 경험했다. 맨체스터 유나이티드의 홈구장인 올드 트래퍼드를 찾아 프리미어리그 경기를 직접 관람했고, 축구를 사랑하는 영국 사람들의 열정을 가까이에서 느낄 수 있었다.

골프의 발상지답게 영국의 골프 문화도 인상적이었다. 나는 주로 가격이 저렴한 퍼블릭 골프장을 찾았다. 당시 한국에서는 골프 붐으로 라운드 예약이 어렵다는 이야기를 자주 들었지만, 영국에서는 여유롭게 골프를 즐기는 사람들의 모습을 쉽게 볼 수 있었다. 스포츠가 특별한 취미가 아니라 일상 속 문화로 자리 잡고 있다는 점이 인상 깊었다. 

또한 영국에서는 성공회 교회에 출석했다. 우리나라 교회와는 예배 방식도 분위기도 많이 달랐다.

크리스마스를 앞둔 어느 날, 예배 후 몇 번 안면이 있었던 영국인 교인이 크리스마스 계획을 물어보았다. 특별한 계획이 없다고 하자, 목사님 댁에서 크리스마스 식사를 함께하자는 연락을 받았다. 나는 흔쾌히 승낙했고, 크리스마스 당일 예배를 마친 뒤 목사님 댁을 찾았다.

나는 한국식으로 생각해 갈 곳이 없는 외국인 몇 명을 함께 초대한 자리일 것이라고 생각했다. 그러나 막상 도착해 보니 초대받은 사람은 나 혼자였다. 처음으로 영국 가정에서 크리스마스를 보내게 되었고, 책과 영화에서만 보던 칠면조 요리를 비롯해 정성껏 준비한 식사를 함께 나누었다. 다소 긴장되기도 했지만, 쉽게 다시 경험할 수 없는 소중한 시간이었다.

식사가 끝난 뒤에는 가족들이 크리스마스 선물을 하나씩 꺼내어 열어보는 시간을 가졌다. 그 모습을 보며 나는 초대를 받고도 아무런 선물을 준비하지 않았다는 사실을 뒤늦게 깨달았다. 영국의 문화를 잘 몰랐던 탓이었다. 다음 주 교회에 가서 지난번에는 영국의 풍습을 몰라 선물을 준비하지 못했다고 솔직하게 말씀드리고, 사모님께 작은 선물을 전해 드렸다. 다행히 따뜻하게 이해해 주셨고, 나 역시 또 하나의 문화를 배우는 계기가 되었다. 

짧은 시간이었지만 영국에서의 연구와 생활은 내게 많은 것을 남겼다. 일본에서 연구의 기초를 다졌다면, 영국에서는 다른 연구문화와 생활방식을 경험하며 내 연구를 조금 더 넓은 시각에서 돌아볼 수 있었다. 무엇보다 내가 하는 학제적 연구는 문헌과 이론만으로 이루어지는 것이 아니라, 사람과 사람의 만남, 서로 다른 문화와 경험 속에서도 조금씩 깊어질 수 있다는 사실을 생각하게 된 시간이었다.


Reflection

일본에서 연구의 기초를 다졌다면, 영국은 그 연구를 다른 시각에서 돌아볼 수 있었던 시간이었다. 짧은 기간이었지만 새로운 연구환경과 다양한 사람들을 경험하며, 앞으로의 삶과 연구를 생각하는 데 소중한 밑거름이 되었다.


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Continue to Chapter 9 → (귀국 후의 절실한 도전)


English Edition

Research in the United Kingdom

Around the time I completed my doctoral degree in 2002, I began thinking about continuing my research in an English-speaking country. If Japan had provided the foundation for my academic career, I hoped that working in a different research environment would broaden my perspective and expose me to new ways of thinking.

Had it not been for the September 11 terrorist attacks in 2001, I might have gone to the United States. My academic advisor, Professor Harashina, had previously conducted research at MIT, where Professor Lawrence Susskind—one of his former colleagues—was also working. However, by the time I completed my doctorate, obtaining a U.S. visa had become extremely difficult because of the aftermath of 9/11. Since I could not afford to wait indefinitely, I had to consider another option.

Fortunately, through Professor Harashina’s recommendation, I was offered an opportunity to work as a Visiting Scholar at the Environmental Impact Assessment Centre of the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom. I was grateful that the university accepted me without imposing any special conditions, but even more importantly, this was the first time I truly realized how much a professor’s recommendation could influence a researcher’s career. Professor Harashina did far more than write a recommendation letter. He also arranged financial support so that I could concentrate on my research. I traveled to the United Kingdom as a Special Research Fellow of the Tokyo Institute of Technology.

The Environmental Impact Assessment Centre was internationally recognized as one of the leading research institutes in its field. Before arriving, I imagined working closely with scholars whose names I had known only through academic papers and books.

The reality, however, was quite different from what I had expected. Most of the work at the Centre focused on publishing academic journals, and I later learned that this was common among many research institutes in our field. No one assigned research topics or closely supervised individual researchers. If I wanted to accomplish something, I had to find my own direction and pursue it independently. At first, this was unfamiliar, but gradually I came to understand that such independence was an essential part of the research culture. Rather than beginning an entirely new project, I devoted myself to developing the research I had already started in Japan.

One of the greatest challenges I faced was writing academic papers in English. Writing in Japanese had never been a problem after my years of study in Japan, but writing academically in English was an entirely different experience. Sometimes it took an entire day to complete a single page. I repeatedly wrote, revised, and rewrote every paragraph.

Because I discussed every section of my research with British colleagues, the writing process naturally took even longer. Looking back, however, those discussions helped me examine my own research from a more objective perspective. If Japan had given me a strong academic foundation, the United Kingdom taught me to view my research in a broader context while learning about British environmental policies and the challenges facing British society. Once again, I realized that research is not simply about finding the right answer; it is about understanding different perspectives and searching for better solutions together.

One day, while traveling on business, Professor Harashina made a special trip to Manchester to visit me. He even took a domestic flight from London just to stop by the research centre. His visit seemed unusual to the British professors. During lunch, Professor Christopher Wood looked at me with curiosity and asked what kind of student I had been in Japan. I smiled and replied that I had simply tried to be the first to arrive at the laboratory each morning and one of the last to leave each evening.

Although Professor Harashina’s visit was brief, his encouragement meant a great deal to me. It reminded me that a truly great mentor does more than supervise research—he continues to support and believe in his students long after they leave the classroom.

Research was not the only part of my life in Britain. On weekends, I traveled around the country and experienced British culture. I visited Old Trafford to watch a Manchester United Premier League match and witnessed firsthand the passion that football inspires throughout England.

As the birthplace of golf, Britain also left a lasting impression on me. I often played at inexpensive public golf courses. While friends in Korea frequently told me how difficult it was to book a tee time during the golf boom, golf in Britain seemed to be a relaxed part of everyday life. Watching people enjoy the game without hurry made me appreciate how naturally sports had become part of British culture. I also attended an Anglican church during my stay. The style of worship was quite different from what I had experienced in Korea. Shortly before Christmas, a church member whom I had met only a few times asked whether I had any plans for Christmas Day. When I told him I had none, I was invited to Christmas lunch at the pastor’s home.

I gladly accepted. Expecting several international visitors to be there, I arrived on Christmas Day after the service. To my surprise, I discovered that I was the only guest. It was my first Christmas in a British home. The family had prepared a traditional Christmas dinner, including roast turkey—the kind I had previously seen only in books and films. Although I felt slightly nervous being the only guest, it became an unforgettable experience. After lunch, the family gathered to open their Christmas presents. Only then did I realize that I had come empty-handed. I simply had not known that bringing a small gift was part of British custom.

The following Sunday, I explained honestly that I had been unfamiliar with the tradition and presented a small gift to the pastor’s wife. She accepted it warmly, and I learned another valuable lesson—that understanding another culture includes learning its customs as well as its language.

Although my stay in Britain was relatively short, it left a lasting impression on me. If Japan had laid the academic foundation of my research, Britain gave me an opportunity to view that research from a different perspective through a new research environment and a different way of life. More importantly, it reminded me that interdisciplinary research grows not only through theories and academic literature but also through encounters with people, cultures, and different ways of thinking.


Reflection

If Japan provided the foundation for my research, Britain gave me the opportunity to look at that foundation from a different perspective. Although my stay was relatively short, experiencing a new research environment and different cultures became a valuable stepping stone for both my future research and my life.


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Continue to Chapter 9 → (A Desperate Challenge After Returning Home).