Chapter 12

Working as Professor, Dean, and Vice President

강단과 행정, 그 사이의 발자취

Beyond the lecture hall, I strove not just to teach, but to walk alongside those striving to achieve their dreams amidst adversity.

가르침이라는 단순히 지식 전달을 넘어, 역경 속에서도 자신의 꿈을 이루려는 이들 곁을 함께 걷고자 노력했다.

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Education begins in the classroom, but true learning is fulfilled in the lives of students. I wanted to be more than a professor who simply delivered knowledge; I wanted to walk alongside students as they pursued their dreams, even in the face of hardship.

교육은 강단에서 시작되지만, 진정한 배움은 학생들의 삶 속에서 완성된다. 나는 지식을 전달하는 교수에 머무르기보다, 어려운 환경 속에서도 자신의 꿈을 이루려는 학생들의 곁을 함께 걷는 교육자가 되고 싶었다.



온라인 영어교육 사업이 어느 정도 자리를 잡아 가던 2012년, 또 하나의 새로운 기회가 찾아왔다. 필리핀의 로컬 대학인 Asian Summit College (ASC)에서 함께 일해 보지 않겠느냐는 제안이었다. 필리핀에 처음 왔을 때만 해도 콜롬보플랜 스태프칼리지(CPSC)에서 국제적인 경험을 쌓은 뒤 UNDP나 UNEP와 같은 국제기구로 진출하는 것이 나의 목표였다. 그러나 시간이 흐르면서 생활을 위해 시작한 온라인 영어교육 사업의 규모가 점차 커졌고, 이미 시작한 일을 모두 내려놓고 새로운 기관으로 옮기는 일도 쉽지 않게 되었다. 그럼에도 대학에서 학생들을 가르치고 싶다는 마음은 여전히 남아 있었다. ASC에서 일할 수 있는 기회는 연구자의 길에서 멀어지고 있다는 아쉬움을 조금이나마 달래 주었고, 다시 교육 현장과의 인연을 이어 갈 수 있는 소중한 계기가 되었다.

ASC는 한국 대구에 있는 영진전문대학이 필리핀에 설립한 독립 학교법인이었다. 해외 인재 양성을 목표로 세워진 학교로, 한국과 필리핀을 연결하는 교육의 가교 역할을 하고 있었다. 나는 처음 교외업무 담당 학장으로 학교 일을 시작했다. 행정업무를 맡기 전에 학교와 학생들을 이해하는 것이 우선이라고 생각해 정규 교과목 가운데 한국어 수업도 담당했다. 당시 필리핀은 아직 K-12 제도가 시행되기 전이었다. 학생들은 초등학교 6년과 중·고등학교 4년, 모두 10년의 정규교육을 마치면 대학에 진학할 수 있었다. 지금은 국제 기준에 맞추어 12년제로 바뀌었지만, 당시에는 대학 1·2학년 학생이라 하더라도 한국의 고등학생과 비슷한 연령인 경우가 많았다. 수업을 하다 보면 아직 생각이나 생활 태도에서 미숙함이 남아 있음을 느낄 수 있었다.

ASC는 사립대학이었지만 다른 대학에 비해 등록금이 특별히 비싼 학교는 아니었다. 그럼에도 학비를 마련하지 못해 학업을 중단하는 학생들이 적지 않았다. 학생들이 경제적인 이유로 꿈을 포기하는 모습을 볼 때마다 마음이 아팠다. 조금이나마 도움을 주고 싶어, 수업이 끝난 뒤 내가 운영하던 온라인 영어교육 회사에서 파트타임으로 일할 기회를 제공한 학생들도 있었다. 큰 도움은 아니었지만, 학생들이 학업을 중단하지 않고 계속 이어 갈 수 있기를 바라는 마음에서였다.

학생들의 취업을 돕는 일에도 많은 관심을 기울였다. 당시 한진중공업은 필리핀 수빅에서 대규모 조선소를 운영하고 있었다. 나는 회사 관계자들을 만나 기업에서 필요로 하는 인재를 대학이 직접 양성하는 맞춤형 교육 프로그램을 제안했다. 한국에서는 기업과 대학이 협력해 산업현장에서 필요한 기술을 가르치는 주문식 교육이 이미 시행되고 있었지만, 당시 필리핀에서는 아직 익숙하지 않은 방식이었다. 우리는 필리핀에 진출해 있던 한지중공업에 주문식 교육을 제안했다. 한진중공업이 필요로 하는 인력은 조선 설계용 소프트웨어를 다룰 수 있는 CAD 숙련자였다. 기업에서도 제안에 관심을 보였지만, 전문 소프트웨어의 라이선스 비용과 교육환경을 마련하는 문제를 최종적으로 해결하지 못해 프로그램을 추진하지는 못했다. 아쉬움이 남았지만, 대학이 기업의 수요를 이해하고 학생들에게 실질적인 취업 기회를 만들어 주어야 한다는 생각은 더욱 분명해졌다. 기업이 필요로 하는 인재를 대학이 함께 양성해야 한다는 생각은 CPSC에서 경험했던 실무 중심의 교육프로그램과도 자연스럽게 이어지는 것이었다.

학교의 재정 확충을 위해 국제교류 프로그램도 다수 운영했다. 모두 성공한 것은 아니었고, 계획만 세운 채 시작하지 못한 사업도 적지 않았다. 그 중 영진전문대학에서 매년 보내오는 컴퓨터공학과와 간호학과 학생들을 위한 프로그램은 비교적 순조롭게 진행되었다. 컴퓨터공학과 학생들을 위해서는 현지의 딸락주립대학교와 자매결연을 맺도록 주선했다. 학생들은 한 학기 동안 딸락주립대학교 기숙사에 머물며 영어교육과 전공수업을 이수하고 학점을 교환할 수 있었다. 간호학과 학생들은 세인트루크대학교와 교류하며 병원 현장에서 실습과 근무 체험을 할 수 있었다. 이러한 프로그램은 한국 학생들에게 필리핀의 교육과 문화를 경험하게 하고, 현지 대학에는 한국과의 새로운 교류 기회를 제공했다.

대학 운영에 참여하면서 가장 어려웠던 일은 학생 모집이었다. 한국의 전문대학들이 오래전부터 겪어 온 문제와 비슷한 현실을 우리도 마주하고 있었다. ASC는 메트로 마닐라의 파식시에 있었기 때문에, 새 학기를 앞두면 파식시 일대의 고등학교를 직접 방문해 학교를 알렸다. 우리는 한국의 교육기관이 필리핀에 설립한 학교라는 점과 우수한 학생들에게는 한국에서 계속 공부할 수 있는 가능성이 있다는 점을 강조했다. 지금처럼 K-pop과 한국문화의 인기가 높았다면 학생 모집이 조금 더 쉬웠을지도 모른다. 그러나 당시에는 한국이라는 나라와 한국식 교육의 장점을 하나하나 직접 설명해야 했다.

시간이 흐르면서 내가 운영하던 온라인 영어교육 회사는 점차 성장했지만, ASC의 학생 수는 오히려 줄어들고 있었다. 학교에는 새로운 돌파구가 필요했다.

2018년, 우리는 일본 취업 특별과정을 만들기로 했다. 내가 일본에서 석사와 박사과정을 마쳤고 일본어와 일본사회를 잘 이해하고 있었기 때문에, 전체 프로그램을 준비하고 운영하는 데 적합하다고 판단했다. 이러한 배경 속에서 나는 부총장으로 승진하게 되었다. 처음에는 오전에 ASC로 출근하고 오후에는 온라인 영어교육 회사로 이동해 업무를 보았다. 그러나 일본 취업반을 시작한 뒤에는 학교 일에 더 많은 시간을 쏟아야 했다. 마침 온라인 영어교육 회사도 대부분의 교사들이 재택근무로 전환하던 시기였기 때문에, 관리자들만 사무실에 출근하도록 하고 나는 온라인으로 회사 업무를 관리했다. 그 덕분에 대학 업무와 일본 취업과정에 더욱 집중할 수 있었다.

당시 ASC에는 영진전문대학에서 파견된 차용두 교수와 현지에서 채용된 송호길 박사님, 그리고 나까지 세 명의 한국인이 함께 일하고 있었다. 송호길 박사님은 미국에서 선교학을 전공한 목사님으로, 우리는 주로 ‘목사님’이라고 불렀다. 목사님의 선교지는 피나투보 화산이 분화했던 지역이었고, 그곳에 거주하는 원주민들을 대상으로 오랫동안 선교활동을 해 오셨다. ASC 설립 초기부터 참여해 오랫동안 총장을 맡았지만, 내가 부총장이 되었을 무렵에는 건강이 좋지 않아 학교에 자주 나오기 어려운 상황이었다.

차용두 교수와는 같은 교회에 다녔고, 부산이라는 공통점도 있어 자연스럽게 가까워졌다. 나보다 다섯 살 정도 어렸기에 우리는 형과 동생처럼 지냈다. 내가 학교에 매일 출근하기 시작한 뒤 차 교수의 사모님께서는 늘 도시락을 하나 더 준비해 주셨다. 객지에서 오랫동안 혼자 생활하며 식당에서 점심을 해결하던 나에게 그 도시락은 단순한 한 끼가 아니라 가족의 따뜻함을 느끼게 해 주는 선물이었다. 지금도 그 고마움을 잊지 못한다.

차 교수와 나는 ASC의 새로운 돌파구를 일본 취업반에서 찾고자 했다. 당시 일본은 고령화와 노동력 부족이 심각해지면서 외국인 근로자를 받아들이기 위한 제도를 확대하고 있었다. 기능실습생 제도뿐 아니라 특정기능비자도 정비되기 시작한 시기였다. 일본의 인력 수요에 맞는 교육과정을 제공한다면 필리핀 학생들에게 새로운 취업 기회를 열어 줄 수 있다고 생각했다.

우리는 단기과정과 장기과정을 함께 준비했다. 보다 많은 학생들이 경제적인 부담 없이 시작할 수 있도록 “Study First, Pay Later”, 즉 먼저 공부하고 학비는 나중에 낼 수 있다는 슬로건도 내걸었다. 단기과정은 기능실습생으로 일본에 가기 위한 프로그램이었다. 비자를 받기 위해서는 320시간의 일본어교육이 필요했다. 장기과정은 특정기능비자를 목표로 했다. 취업 분야에 따라 요구되는 일본어 수준은 달랐지만, 개호 분야에서는 일본어능력시험 N3, 다른 분야에서는 대체로 N4 이상의 자격이 필요했다. 한국인이라면 N3나 N4 수준에 도달하는 데 6개월 정도면 가능할 수도 있지만, 필리핀 학생들에게 일본어는 언어 구조 자체가 매우 달랐다. 처음부터 시작하는 학생들에게는 최소 1년 이상의 꾸준한 학습이 필요했다.

학생 모집을 위해 파식 지역의 고등학교들을 직접 찾아다녔다. 한국인이 학교에 직접 찾아와 일본 취업과정을 설명하자 학생들은 큰 관심을 보였다. 그러나 시간이 지나며 한 가지 중요한 사실을 깨달았다. 한국의 기준으로 보면 아직 고등학생에 불과한 어린 학생들이 낯선 일본으로 가서 일을 하겠다고 할 때, 어느 부모가 걱정하지 않겠는가. 그 후부터는 학생들뿐 아니라 학부모들을 직접 설득하는 일이 중요하다고 판단했다. 학교 행사에 학부모들이 모이는 자리가 있으면 찾아가 프로그램의 내용과 일본에서의 취업 가능성을 설명했다. 더 나아가 필리핀에서 오랫동안 알고 지낸 친구 로이(Roy)가 활동하던 AIM Global의 모임에도 참석해 일본 취업과정을 홍보했다.

여러 방식으로 학생을 모집했지만 실제로 등록한 학생 수는 기대에 크게 미치지 못했다. 그래도 시작하지 않으면 아무 일도 일어나지 않는다고 생각했다. 적은 인원이었지만 먼저 과정을 시작했고, 학생들과 함께 가능성을 만들어 가기로 했다. 차 교수와 나는 정규 학과와 일본 취업반의 학생 모집에 학교의 미래가 달려 있다는 생각으로 최선을 다했다. 그러나 예상치 못한 코로나19 팬데믹이 전 세계를 덮쳤다.

필리핀은 강력한 셧다운을 시행했고, 학교도 정상적으로 운영할 수 없었다. 약 2년 동안 새로운 학생을 모집하지 못한 채 시간이 흘렀다. 소규모 사립대학이 장기간 학생을 받지 못한다는 것은 사실상 운영 기반을 잃는 것과 같았다. 여러 방법을 고민했지만 결국 학교의 존속을 더 이상 이어 가기 어려운 상황에 이르렀고, 많은 아쉬움 속에서 폐교를 결정할 수밖에 없었다.

돌이켜 보면 필리핀에서의 15년은 내 인생에서 가장 긴 해외 생활이었다. CPSC에서는 국제교육기관의 교수로 교육과 연구를 경험했고, Asian Summit College에서는 교수로 학생들을 가르치는 일에서 시작해 학장과 부총장의 역할까지 맡으며 학생과 학교의 성장을 위해 노력했다.

또한 **Talking English Inc.**를 설립하여 온라인 영어교육 사업을 운영하면서, 필리핀을 비롯한 미국, 영국, 캐나다, 호주 등 영어권 국가의 우수한 교사들과 한국 및 중국의 학생들을 연결하는 교육의 가교 역할을 했다. 국적과 문화를 넘어 더 많은 학생들이 양질의 영어교육을 받을 수 있도록 돕는 것 또한 교육자로서 느낄 수 있었던 또 하나의 큰 보람이었다.

비록 연구자의 길을 계속 이어가지는 못했지만, 교육을 통해 사람을 만나고 사람을 통해 세상을 배우는 또 다른 삶을 살아갈 수 있었다. 지금 돌아보면 그 모든 경험은 서로 다른 길이 아니라 하나의 길 위에 있었고, 그 길은 결국 오늘의 나를 만들어 준 소중한 여정이었다.


Reflection

돌이켜 보면 내가 했던 일은 학생들에게 무엇을 가르치는 것보다, 그들이 더 넓은 세상으로 나아갈 수 있도록 작은 다리를 놓아 주는 일이었다. CPSC에서, ASC에서, 그리고 온라인 영어교육 사업을 통해 만난 수많은 사람들은 나의 교육자로서의 삶을 더욱 풍성하게 만들어 주었다. 교육은 가르치는 사람과 배우는 사람이 함께 성장하는 과정이라는 사실을 그들과 함께하며 배울 수 있었다. 그것이 교육자로 살아온 나에게 가장 큰 보람이었으며, 필리핀에서의 15년이 내게 남겨 준 가장 소중한 선물이었다.


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English Edition

Working as Professor, Dean, and Vice President

During the time when my online English education business had begun to stabilize in 2012, another unexpected opportunity came my way. I was invited to join Asian Summit College (ASC), a local college in the Philippines.

When I first arrived in the Philippines, my goal had been quite different. I had hoped to gain international experience at the Colombo Plan Staff College (CPSC) and eventually pursue a career with an international organization such as UNDP or UNEP. However, as time passed, the online English education business that I had originally started simply to support my livelihood continued to grow. It became increasingly difficult to leave behind everything I had built and begin a completely new chapter elsewhere.

Even so, my passion for teaching at a university never faded. The opportunity to join ASC eased some of my disappointment about moving away from the path of a full-time researcher, while allowing me to reconnect with the classroom and continue my journey as an educator.

Asian Summit College was an independent educational institution established in the Philippines by Yeungjin University in Daegu, Korea. Its mission was to nurture globally minded professionals while serving as an educational bridge between Korea and the Philippines.

I first joined the college as Dean of External Affairs. Before becoming fully involved in administrative responsibilities, I believed it was important to understand both the students and the culture of the institution. For that reason, I also taught Korean language courses as part of the regular curriculum.

At that time, the Philippines had not yet implemented the K–12 education system. Students entered university after completing ten years of formal education—six years of elementary school and four years of secondary school. Today the system has changed to twelve years, in line with international standards. Back then, however, many first- and second-year university students were about the same age as Korean high school students. In the classroom, I could often sense that many were still developing not only academically but also personally.

Although ASC was a private college, its tuition was not particularly expensive compared with other private institutions. Nevertheless, many students struggled to pay their tuition and were forced to interrupt their studies. It was painful to watch talented young people give up their dreams simply because of financial hardship.

Wanting to help in whatever way I could, I offered part-time jobs at my online English education company to some students after class. The support was modest, but I hoped it would enable them to continue their education rather than abandon it because of economic difficulties.

Helping students prepare for employment also became one of my priorities. At the time, Hanjin Heavy Industries was operating a large shipyard in Subic, Philippines. I met with company representatives and proposed an industry-tailored education program through which the university would prepare students with the practical skills required by the company.

In Korea, close cooperation between universities and industry had already become a common educational model. In the Philippines, however, this approach was still relatively unfamiliar. We proposed a customized training program for Hanjin Heavy Industries, whose primary need was for technicians skilled in CAD software used for ship design. Although the company showed genuine interest, the project could not move forward because of the high licensing costs of the specialized software and the difficulty of establishing the necessary training environment.

Even though the proposal was never implemented, it reinforced my conviction that universities should better understand the needs of industry and create meaningful career opportunities for their students. Looking back, this way of thinking was a natural extension of the practice-oriented educational programs I had experienced earlier at CPSC.

To strengthen the college’s financial foundation, we also developed a number of international exchange programs. Not every initiative succeeded, and some remained only as plans. However, the annual exchange programs for students from Yeungjin University, particularly those majoring in Computer Engineering and Nursing, proved to be highly successful.

For the Computer Engineering students, I helped establish an academic partnership with Tarlac State University. Students spent a semester living in the university dormitory while studying English and major-related subjects, earning transferable academic credits. Nursing students participated in exchange programs with St. Luke’s University, where they gained valuable clinical training and hands-on experience in hospital settings. These programs gave Korean students an opportunity to experience Philippine education and culture while also opening new avenues of cooperation between Korean and Philippine institutions.

Among all my responsibilities at ASC, recruiting new students was perhaps the greatest challenge. It was a reality similar to what many Korean junior colleges had already been facing for years. Since ASC was located in Pasig City, Metro Manila, we regularly visited local high schools before each new academic year to introduce the college.

We emphasized that ASC had been established by a Korean educational institution and that outstanding students would have opportunities to continue their studies in Korea. Had the Korean Wave and K-pop enjoyed the same global popularity they do today, student recruitment might have been much easier. At that time, however, we had to explain Korea itself—and the strengths of a Korean-style education—to every student and parent we met.

While my online English education business continued to grow steadily, student enrollment at ASC gradually declined. It became increasingly clear that the college needed a new breakthrough.

In 2018, we decided to establish a Special Employment Program for Japan. Having completed both my master’s and doctoral degrees in Japan, and with a strong understanding of the Japanese language and society, I was entrusted with planning and leading the entire program. It was during this period that I was promoted to Vice President of the college.

Initially, I spent my mornings at ASC and my afternoons at my online English education company. However, once the Japan Employment Program began, I devoted much more of my time to the college. Around the same time, most of our teachers had transitioned to working from home, allowing the company to be managed primarily online with only a small administrative staff remaining in the office. This gave me the flexibility to focus more fully on the university and the new program.

At that time, three Koreans were working together at ASC: Professor Cha Yong-du, who had been dispatched from Yeungjin University; Dr. Song Ho-kil, who had been hired locally; and myself.

Dr. Song Ho-kil was an ordained minister who had studied Missiology in the United States. We usually addressed him simply as Pastor Song. His mission field was the area affected by the eruption of Mount Pinatubo, where he had faithfully served the indigenous communities for many years. He had been involved with ASC from its early days and had served as its president for a long time. By the time I became Vice President, however, his health had declined, making it difficult for him to come to the campus regularly.

Professor Cha Yong-du and I naturally became close. We attended the same church, and both of us were from Busan. Being about five years younger than I was, he became like a younger brother to me. After I began commuting to the college every day, his wife thoughtfully prepared an extra lunchbox for me each morning. Having lived alone overseas for many years and grown accustomed to eating lunch at restaurants, I found that homemade lunch to be much more than a simple meal—it was a heartfelt reminder of the warmth of family. Even today, I remain deeply grateful for her kindness.

Professor Cha and I believed that ASC’s new opportunity lay in establishing a Japan Employment Program. At the time, Japan was facing a rapidly aging population and a serious labor shortage, prompting the government to expand opportunities for foreign workers. Along with the existing Technical Intern Training Program, the new Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) Visa system was also being introduced. We believed that if we could develop an educational program aligned with Japan’s workforce needs, it would open valuable employment opportunities for Filipino students.

We designed both short-term and long-term training programs. To encourage more students to enroll without being discouraged by financial concerns, we adopted the slogan “Study First, Pay Later,” allowing students to begin their studies before paying their tuition.

The short-term program was designed for students planning to enter Japan under the Technical Intern Training Program. Applicants were required to complete 320 hours of Japanese language instruction before obtaining their visas. The long-term program targeted those seeking employment through the Specified Skilled Worker visa. Depending on the occupation, the required level of Japanese proficiency varied. Students pursuing careers in caregiving generally needed to pass the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) N3, while most other fields required at least JLPT N4.

For Korean learners, reaching the N3 or N4 level might take only about six months. For Filipino students, however, Japanese presented a much greater challenge because of its entirely different linguistic structure. Students starting from scratch generally needed at least a year of consistent study before reaching the required level.

To recruit students, we visited high schools throughout Pasig City. The fact that a Korean educator personally came to explain the Japan Employment Program attracted considerable interest from students. As time went on, however, I came to realize one important reality. From a Korean perspective, many of these students were still no older than high school students. It was only natural that their parents would worry about sending their sons or daughters to live and work in an unfamiliar country like Japan.

From that point on, I realized that convincing parents was just as important as recruiting students. Whenever parents gathered for school events, I attended to explain the program and the employment opportunities available in Japan. I also introduced the program at meetings organized by AIM Global, where my longtime Filipino friend Roy Zaldua was actively involved.

Although we explored many different approaches to student recruitment, the number of actual enrollments fell well short of our expectations. Even so, I believed that nothing would ever happen unless someone took the first step. We decided to launch the program with a small group of students and build its future together, one step at a time.

Professor Cha and I devoted ourselves to recruiting students, believing that the future of ASC depended not only on its regular academic programs but also on the success of the Japan Employment Program. Then, unexpectedly, the COVID-19 pandemic swept across the world.

The Philippines imposed one of the strictest lockdowns in the region, making it impossible for the college to operate normally. Nearly two years passed without enrolling a new class of students. For a small private college, such a prolonged interruption meant losing the very foundation of its operation. We explored every possible option, but in the end, we had to accept the painful reality that ASC could no longer continue. With deep regret, the college was eventually forced to close its doors.

Looking back, my fifteen years in the Philippines became the longest period I had ever lived abroad. At CPSC, I experienced both teaching and research in an international educational institution. At Asian Summit College, I began as a professor, later serving as Dean and eventually Vice President, dedicating myself to the growth of both the students and the institution.

At the same time, through Talking English Inc., I built an online English education company that served as a bridge connecting highly qualified English teachers—from the Philippines as well as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia—with students in Korea and China. Helping students gain access to quality English education across national and cultural boundaries became another deeply rewarding part of my life as an educator.

Although I did not continue along the path of a full-time researcher, I discovered another calling through education—meeting people, learning from them, and growing together with them. Looking back today, what once seemed like separate paths were, in fact, all part of a single journey. Together, they shaped the person I have become and remain among the most meaningful chapters of my life.


Reflection

Looking back, my role was never simply to teach students. It was to build small bridges that would help them step into a wider world. The many people I met through CPSC, Asian Summit College, and our online English education business enriched my life as an educator. They reminded me that education is a journey in which teachers and students grow together. That has been the greatest reward of my life as an educator—and the most precious gift my fifteen years in the Philippines left me.


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